Kanji List

  1. Kanji Lists
  2. Kanji List Pdf

List of characters. For brevity, only one English translation is given per kanji. The 'Grade' column specifies the grade in which the kanji is taught in Elementary schools in Japan. Grade 'S' means that it is taught in secondary school. Handwritten kanji recognition. Draw a kanji in the box with the mouse. The computer will try to recognize it. Be careful about drawing strokes in the correct order and direction. Browse through 1000 kanji below!Click on info. To get the page for that kanji on the right side of the screen. Or type in search to the right.

This Kanji index method groups together the kanji that are written with the same number of strokes. Currently, there are 2,187 individual kanji listed. Characters followed by an alternate in (parentheses) indicate a difference between the official version of the character and the version used in JIS X 0208 (the JIS version is in parentheses). Kanji is symbolic, or logographic. It is the most common means of written communication in the Japanese language, with more than 50,000 different symbols by some estimates. However, most Japanese can get by with using about 2,000 different kanji in everyday communication.

1.38MB. 0 audio & 0 images. Updated 2017-04-04.

Description

Sample (from 3787 notes)

Cards are customizable! When this deck is imported into the desktop program, cards will appear as the deck author has made them. If you'd like to customize what appears on the front and back of a card, you can do so by clicking the Edit button, and then clicking the Cards button.
Kanji
Onyomiショウ
Kunyomiわた.る
Nanoriえん
Englishford, ferry, port
Examples交渉(こうしょう): (1) negotiations; discussions (2) connection干渉(かんしょう): interference; intervention; meddling
JLPT Level1
Jouyou GradeS
Frequency499
Components水: water歩: walk; counter for steps
Number of Strokes11
Kanji Radical
Radical Number85
Radical Strokes4
Radical Readingみず・したみず・さんずい
Traditional Form
Classification会意 Compound Ideographic
Keywordford
Koohii Story 1The new Ford Jesus. It can do everything except WALK on WATER.
Koohii Story 2A ford is a place where one can walk through the water, a place only a few footsteps deep.
TagsJLPT.N1 gradeS kanjifreq251-500
Kanji
Onyomiカイ
Kunyomiとど.ける、-とど.け、とど.く
Nanori
Englishdeliver, reach, arrive, report, notify, forward
Examples届け(とどけ): report; notification; registration届く(とどく): (1) to reach; to arrive; to get through; to get at (2) to be attentive; to pay attention (3) to be delivered; to carry (e.g. sound)届ける(とどける): (1) to deliver; to forward; to send (2) to report; to notify; to file notice (to the authorities); to give notice; to register
JLPT Level2
Jouyou Grade6
Frequency939
Components尸: corpse; remains; flag radical (no. 44)由: wherefore; a reason
Number of Strokes8
Kanji Radical
Radical Number44
Radical Strokes3
Radical Readingしかばね・かばね・かばねだれ
Traditional Form
Classification会意 Compound Ideographic
Keyworddeliver
Koohii Story 1In the US, when the mail is delivered, a flag sprouts up on your mailbox. (We don´t have that in Australia.).
Koohii Story 2A Japanese man ordered some Brussel sprouts from Belgium. They are delivered with a little Belgian flag (as seen sometimes in shops, little flags indicating the provenance and authenticity of the food like cheese and meat).
TagsJLPT.N2 grade6 kanjifreq751-1000
Kanji
Onyomiボウ
Kunyomiふく.らむ、ふく.れる
Nanori
Englishswell, get fat, thick
Examples膨脹(ぼうちょう): expansion; swelling; increase; growth膨大(ぼうだい): huge; bulky; enormous; extensive; swelling; expansion膨れる(ふくれる): (1) to swell (out); to expand; to be inflated; to distend; to bulge (2) to get cross; to get sulky; to pout膨らむ(ふくらむ): to expand; to swell (out); to get big; to become inflated膨らます(ふくらます): to swell; to expand; to inflate; to bulge
JLPT Level1
Jouyou GradeS
Frequency1293
Components肉: meat彭: swelling; sound of drum
Number of Strokes16
Kanji Radical
Radical Number130
Radical Strokes6
Radical Readingにく・にくづき
Traditional Form(none)
Classification形声 Phonetic
Keywordswell
Koohii Story 1This kanji does not mean swell as in a inflammation. There is a different kanji for that meaning (腫れる). This kanji means swell as in, a tire swelling/expanding, your income swelling/expanding, dough swelling/expanding, etc. Johnskb's story is best b/c it does not involve swelling in the sense of inflammation, just general expansion of the stomach. STORY: 'If a PART OF your BODY begins to SWELL/EXPAND and resembles the SHAPE of a bass DRUM, you’re either pregnant or in desperate need of a diet.'.
Koohii Story 2Which part of your body can change shape and, when it does, swells up and throbs like a drumb? Hmmm...
TagsJLPT.N1 gradeS kanjifreq1001-1500

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Reviews

on 1616532796
on 1615727912
Great deck
on 1615373057
Overall the deck is really nice, but there are some annoying formatting inconsistencies, for example sometimes you used coma with spacebar and the other times you used Japanese full width coma.
And kanji near the end of the list have kun'yomi listed as on'yomi.
on 1613062399
on 1612847080
Extremely useful deck :)
on 1612449665
on 1611084965
it has a lot of kanji
on 1610744691
on 1610557266
The best premade kanji deck you'll ever find for anki.
on 1609990073
on 1602919997
Hay
on 1599723424
Would it be possible to improve the kunyomi and onyomi fields? Many of the readings are redundant. For example, the card for 玉 lists three kunyomi: たま、たま-、and -だま. This should just be one kunyomi, たま. It should not include rendaku readings, and certainly shouldn't include whatever the hyphens are trying to communicate. Often it includes a bunch of variations showing possible okurigana. This is not useful.
Ultimately what I would like to do is make a new card type that shows me the kanji and asks for common kunyomi and/or onyomi. As it stands, the bloat in these fields makes this too inefficient. I considered memorizing only the first reading (of each kunyomi and onyomi), but I am not confident that there is any sense to the order of the readings. Is there? Right now, I am using the deck only to memorize the keywords of each kanji, but I would like to use it for readings as well.
It's a great deck, I am halfway through the 7065 cards. I particularly like the way the stroke order diagrams are implemented using a font. Having two different printed examples of the kanji (one in a standard computer font, and one in the 'written' style font) is super helpful for both recognition and writing. A few times now, my devices have updated whatever Japanese font they're using, changing some of the kanji quite a lot. It's nice to have the stroke order font almost as a backup. This deck is also tagged and formatted nicely, in case you want to take advantage of that. I was using this to order my learning, but honestly the default deck order is very sensible and I should have trusted that from the start.
on 1596435648
on 1595192734
yo thanks for the hard work do you happen to have the order list you used for highschool kanji?
on 1595005133
There's no recall tag to delete the recall cards and who the fuck needs recall cards? It's not like you're gonna picture in your mind all the radicals. Dumbass.
on 1594578717
I appreciate the effort that went into this, but the recurring instances of gross, racist, and generally cringe mnemonics is really off-putting.
on 1594182572
on 1593044599
Helpfull
on 1592140765
on 1591250585
Thanks so much for all the work you put in, this is really helpful preparation resource.
on 1590798965
This is comprehensive information to learn Kanji
on 1590296152
on 1590079739
I admire you to have taken so much time to do this ! Thank you !
on 1588688205
This is by far the best Kanji deck I've encountered so far!
on 1588644829
on 1588210176
Amazing!!
on 1587998248
on 1587552669
Really clean deck.
on 1584298073
on 1583513528
it's great!
on 1582705526
Thank you very much for this thoughtful collection. I've been using it for about 10 months. It helped me a lot to study all kanji up to N2. The tags allowed me to costumize the deck for my own needs. Now I'll use this deck to study all 2136 Jouyou kanji.
on 1580674901
on 1577886544
Amazing deck.
on 1577374385
on 1576547562
good one
on 1575138708
Top. Using the book daily and then I flipping through the flashcards when commuting.
on 1574827738
on 1573057603
Not in heisig order
on 1571955895
on 1571633170
Very useful
on 1571385775
on 1571278634
good
on 1571248593
Excellent deck, I can't imagine how much work you put into it. I was wondering if you could release a simple card deck with all the example words you placed for each kanji in this deck, that would be freaking fantastic! You have our utmost gratitude.
on 1570350899
I use this deck to learn kanji reading. I modified the cards so that they only show the info relevant for me (i.e. the kanji itself, the meaning, and one reading). If you don't want the reverse cards, just suspend them. All in all an extremely useful deck.
on 1570255406
on 1568399069
Any way to remove the reverse card? That one sentence guide isn't doing it for me, still can't figure it out...
Update: figured it out, when in browse with card view open, you have to type 'card:Recall' or whichever you don't want, not just Recall. Only then will it sort for you. Ctrl+A and suspend those boys.
on 1566133553
In a card browser I see that a lot of those harder kanji (grade s+ or jinmeiyou) don't even have english meaning added? What's the point of those cards then?
I just began and the starting kanji were ok so far so I'm rating this thumbs up but be wary if you want to learn these rare kanji.
on 1565910886
It’s got lots of kanji, but IMO, I don’t need to see the cards in reverse, and not having the cards in reverse doesn’t seem to be an option. I need to learn how to recognize kanji, not translate from English to kanji which is an entirely different skill. Furthermore, having reverse cards can be confusing because some words in English could have many possibilities for kanji. For example, the words “lament, grief, regret” can be associated with 慨, 恨, 悼, 悔, 怨, 嘆, 歎, 惜, 憂, 愁 and others, making it frustrating to learn. It would be nice to have this deck with no reverse versions of the cards.
on 1563763821
on 1561161220
Contains everything you need to learn Kanjis! The usage examples are particularly useful. The deck has a lot of kanjis, but with the ordering and the tag you can easily select what you want.
on 1558045415
It's good. The order is really logical and easy to understand!
on 1557410823
on 1557159307
Seems good to me. My main complaint is that the mnemonics for remembering kanji are often quite adolescent and ridiculous. Occasionally they get lucky and say something useful.
on 1556098049
All you could want. Using it in conjunction with Tae Kim's guide and it's perfect :)
on 1554851273
It is possible to get ride of the duplicate cards, only have 1 card per kanji?
on 1554841456
I'm only at 776 learned so far but some kanji pop up with primitives that I haven't learned the kanji for yet. This is really inconvenient and there doesn't seem to be a way to sort them in the correct order but oh well I'm already this far in might as well keep going. I really suck at making stories so what I'll usually do is just use the koohii stories as a placeholder and then by the next day or so I'll usually be able to come up with something.
on 1552413767
This deck doesn't really teach you how to use the kanji; you only learn the English dictionairy meaning. When starting with this deck the most obvious problem with the deck is the lack of kana on the question card. When you are learning a kanji you just get to see a (sometimes outdated) dictonairy meaning; firstly this gives a problem with variant kanji that have the same meaning such as 國 and 国 (more on this later); but maybe more importantly you are learning kanji to read/write Japanese, not English; so the kana is much more relevant and I'd rather learn the kanji using just the readings and leave out the English completely (add it as option of course, also add it if the meaning is not clear from just the reading). Also please split obscure kana readings from commonly used ones and mark them (with another color for example). Or maybe it would even be better if you could list all words the kanji in kana and from there write down the kanji (again add English meaning as option and English should be added by default when there are common synonyms) because that's how you will be using kanji: to write Japanese words.
For example
Question:
みず
すいようび
etc...
Answer: 水
Of course the part which is used to write the specific kanji should be marked (ie. bolded).
Some kanji already have some example words. However some kanji especially the more advanced ones such as 藤 and 潟 don't give any example at all (these are still Kanji in JPLT so they should be used somewhere). At least give one example for every kanji; maybe you could mark obscure meanings or those usually written in kana (ie. using a different color). On the other hand some kanji give completely irrelevant example words such as 雄 which gives 'Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804)​' and 'Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)​' as examples so I'm really confused why you added that.
Regarding variant characters such as 國, they should make a reference to the more commonly used character. Ie. make the question: give traditonal variant of 国 and the other way around (should not appear on the 国 by default).
Better explain nuances for characters with slightly different meanings not visible in English such as 探 and 捜.
Examples of how questions should be:
さいとう, ふじはら (common names)
ふじ (wysteria, usually written in kana)
Answer: 藤
Question:
にいがた (prefecture name)
かた (lagoon, obscure word)
Answer: 潟
English dictonary and other data meaning could be added as optional and by default when it's not clear from just the readings.
Of course the part which is used to write the specific kanji should be marked (ie. bolded). Obscure meanings could be left out by default (though every kanji should have at least ONE example of how it's used), or could possibly be marked using different colors.
on 1552254303
Excellent, thank you I especially like all the definitions, really well thought out.
on 1551208287
on 1551096798
Very interesting deck!
on 1550984383
on 1550287168
Could I please get help on how to install the KanjiStrokeOrders.ttf file on my android phone? I tried the instructions above but it's not working for me ~ Vlad
blyndfeith@yahoo.com
on 1549225586
on 1548723504
Thanks!
on 1548518814
on 1548510267
I have been working with this deck for a month, and in my opinion, it is by far the best deck I have come across for us Kanji learners.
on 1548085110
on 1546741951
/
on 1544024191
A extremely well made and detailed deck. I love it.
on 1543423746
on 1543047308
There are enough details for learning Kanjis!
Thank you!
on 1542385936
on 1542126081

Kanji Lists

Has everything I could want and is organized nicely
on 1542051574
It was amazing! It helped me learn Japanese quickly. Arigatou :)
on 1541964210
on 1540505486
Great deck. It just has everything and is nicely formatted.
However, it has one issue - some kanji show up in their Chinese version - such as 直 (seems this comment also shows the Chinese version).
Fortunately it can be easily fixed by wrapping the card style with span.
Fixes the issue completely on Windows 10 and Android Pie.
on 1534677240
A great deck that requires just a little tweak to suit one's own needs! I got stumped a little as to how to remove the 'recognition' and just have the 'recall' portion but I managed to get it done. This saved me a lot of time and effort. Thank you so much! :)
on 1532824388
on 1529973888
This is great! i'm just a beginner studying Nihonggo so I copied some of the number kanji from this deck and created a new one. My only problem is, the stroke order is not available when I view the cards via mobile. I'm in iOS.
Also, I decided to use some cards of this deck which are used regularly like 時, 円 and others to create a 'kanji beginner' deck of my own. But I tried to look for 私 kanji but it's not there. Am I searching incorrectly?
on 1529590520
This deck is freaking amazing. Thank you so much for this!
on 1528070400
on 1526515200
Great deck! It has everything you need in a sensible order, and if you are doing Heisig, he has a separate deck to download linked in the description. Nothing to complain about!
on 1526428800
on 1526342400
These kanji are useless my Japanese wife who is very smart also says you do not need to be able to write these, they will also NOT help for JLPT
on 1525651200
Tons of info per kanji, and the kanji are useful!
on 1525132800
This deck is very complete! It has readings, words and useful technical info. I have difficult to program it with a better interface and change its font (I don't understand so much about Anki's setting and their app Ankidroid), but excepting this question, it's OK
on 1524096000
on 1524009600
Well organized, very comprehensive.
on 1521676800
on 1520467200
List
WILL be hugely inefficient for learning Heisig approach.
on 1519862400
on 1519776000

Kanji List Pdf

This is amazing and beautiful. Thank you so much
on 1519603200
on 1519516800
Super <3
on 1519516800
THANK YOUUUUUUUU!!!! GOD BLESS YOUU!! You have helped countless people with your effort.. :D
on 1519344000
My kanji skills be whack af so I needed this 🐴👍
on 1518998400
on 1516924800
But please try to update new things
on 1516924800
on 1514246400
It has a wide range of words
on 1514160000
on 1512950400
tags extremely helpful, mnemonics and radicals there if you want them, overall very complete and nice deck
on 1501977600
Awesome deck
Thanks for adding the recognition and recall portion in the notes, that is exactly what I was looking for. Do you have a patreon or something to donate to? Feel like for the amount of work you've put into this the least I could do is throw a couple bucks your way.
on 1501372800
Nice Deck!
This deck has a lot of information, it's really useful. I was wondering if you mind if I import the deck into www.StudyHerd.com and share it there (for free) as well as Anki? I like their format a little better. Thanks!
on 1496534400
Very comprehensive!
All I wanted was a deck that I could use to practice writing Kanji with Spaced Repetition, and this was just what I need! Thank you!
on Listing1488499200
Great Deck
Hey, first, I wanted to thank you for putting in the work to create this great deck, it's the best one available by far!
However, I do have a few questions I was wondering you could maybe answer. When I look at the 'notes' table and the 'flds' column, I see all the data that goes on the pack of card dumped there without anything seperating them. How does anki generate the html on the cards for this if it can't tell where one field ends and the next begins? I'm guessing that it looks at the 'models' row in the 'col' table, but I still don't see how it knows how to generate the HTML and what the seperation objects are in the 'flds' column. If it's not any inconvenience to you, I'd greatly appreciate a short reply at d4nisg0d@gmail.com. Thanks in advance!
on 1469664000
on 1468713600
great
very useful and user friendly
on 1458691200
Great
Great deck, truly a one stop shop. I would suggest adding the Kyōiku / Jōyō index to each card, not just the grade, as the kanji are taught in a specific order at school. Will make life easier for those of us who chose to follow this order rather than Heisig's. :)
Actually, why not just put all three indices on each card? RTK 1, RTK 6 and Kyōiku / Jōyō. Then everyone can choose their preferred order and have Anki sort the cards before they start studying.
on 1456704000
Great deck! But one question about the updates . . . .
UPDATED 2/29/16: Thanks a ton! to the author for the instructions about updating card order. It was a little confusing to me at first, but I fought my way through and was able to execute the update, including reimporting Heisig stories (even though I rarely seem to use them).
I have been making a lot of progress with this wonderful deck. Many thanks to the author(s), I use this deck almost every day and it's really well-made.
However, I loaded it in Summer 2015 and I see that the card order has since been changed. I would love to be able to load the update—sometimes the kanji come up in strange order (e.g., this week I saw 河 before 可)—but I'd rather not have to start over from the beginning (I'm several hundred kanji in at this point, starting over might break my spirit).
Can anyone tell me if it's possible to load the updated deck without losing the work I've already done? Thanks in advance, and many thanks to the author(s) for continuing to tweak and improve the deck.
on 1456185600
Fantastic!
Thanks for making this great deck.
Have you considered installing the Kanji Stroke Order font on the deck? http://ankisrs.net/docs/manual.html#installing-fonts
I'm not sure how it would work with licensing, etc., but it might make the deck a bit more user-friendly.
on 1453593600
Something missing
Why did you left out the Heisig explanations?
It's possible to include them?
on 1450828800
Good deck, but you need to know this!
This deck is following the EXACT order of the book 'A guide to Reading and Writing Japanese' at the first part(<440 kanji). I did not overcome this amount of kanjis right now.
Also, you >>can<< use heisig's mnemonics and kanji koohii that come with it even if you don't know some of the characters. I also recomend jisho.org to see kanji stroke order. You have to type #kanji 寒 for example, in the search.
Good deck!
on 1447286400
Best Kanji List
I just wrote this review to note one mistake:
The Kanji '万' is not tagged as grade2.
on 1446854400
Fine deck but...
OK, I'd now rate this deck 5 stars even if you use heisig, PROVIDED you follow the Heisig reordering guidelines given bellow. I'm pretty sure the poster never did Heisig or he would never recommend you mess around with that order--it would be insane to do so I know because followed his recommendation with much regret and I was referencing Kanji 2000 when was trying to learn Kanji 100 (not a real example, hopefully you see the problem). It was extremely awkward. Please also not the deck is double-sided (2 cards per kanji) and that could cause you grief if you're new to Anki. If you've done 200 cards, you've only done 100 kanji. It's a beautiful deck.

Produced in 2015 by the following four scholars:

Katsuo Tamaoka - Nagoya University, Japan
Shogo Makioka - Osaka Prefecture University, Japan
Sander Sanders - Kumulus Centre, Netherlands
Rinus G. Verdonschot - Waseda University, Japan

Background

In 1981 the Japanese government established a standardized list containing 1945 basic Japanese kanji characters. This list was titled the JōyōKanji-hyō (the list of commonly-used kanji). The JōyōKanji-hyō has been used to standardize Japanese printed texts including newspapers, magazines and educational materials. Two decades later, Tamaoka, Kirsner, Yanase, Miyaoka and Kawakami (2002) produced the first web-accessible database containing these 1945 standardized kanji. In 2004, using the Japanese lexical database of Amano and Kondo (1999, 2000), Tamaoka and Makioka calculated additional information (e.g. word frequencies based on the Asahi Newspaper from 1985 to 1998). As such they produced the fourth edition of the web-accessible kanji database which now included several mathematical indexes such as: entropy, redundancy and symmetry. However, recently (2010) the official Jōyō kanji list has been revised by the Japanese government. It now includes a total of 2136 Japanese kanji which are to serve as a basis for official communication in Japanese. Please refer to the details of the new Jōyō kanji available in Japanese at the Web-site of the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs: https://www.bunka.go.jp/kokugo_nihongo/sisaku/joho/joho/kijun/naikaku/kanji/joyokanjisakuin/index.html.

Present Database

Kanji lists play an important role in Japanese psycholinguistic research (e.g. Verdonschot et al., 2013). In order to make the detailed properties of the new kanji in the list available to researchers in psychology and linguistics, we have developed a novel web-accessible kanji database including an advanced corpus (i.e. Mainichi Newspaper from 2000 to 2010). The new kanji database also includes a wide range of important properties such as: kanji frequency, On- and Kun-reading frequencies, On-reading ratio, kanji productivity of two-kanji compounds, symmetry of kanji productivity, entropy, number of meanings, etc. This easy-to-use web site (https://www.kanjidatabase.com/) has especially been developed to grant effortless access to the database and allows for:

  1. Easy selection of kanji from the database following criteria which can be defined by the user, as well as
  2. Pasting of kanji (or even complete texts) and looking up specified properties from the pasted kanji in the database.
  3. Selection of jukugo (2 kanji combined) in different ways
  4. Selection of kanji and/or jukugo by means of SQL commands
  5. Export results as CSV or XML files

Resource

To create the current 2136 Jōyō kanji database, we used 11 years of the all-Japanese version of the Mainichi Newspaper from 2000 to 2010. The morphological parsing program MeCab0.991 counted 477,264 morphological units (type frequency) and a total token frequency of 299,695,840 out of this newspaper corpus. Excluding proper nouns from this database, the count was 368,841 for type frequency and 282,816,611 for token frequency. There are four kanji symbols which are not included in Shift Japanese Industrial Standards (Shift-JIS) (i.e.,「𠮟」「塡」「剝」「頰」) which were transformed to the same kanji symbols included in Shift-JIS (i.e.,「叱」「填」「剥」「頬」). Using the total frequency of 282,816,611 morpheme units, the present kanji database calculated the frequency of each of the 2136 commonly-used Jōyō kanji.

Quotation

Please quote the usage of this database/website as: Tamaoka, K., Makioka, S., Sanders, S. & Verdonschot, R.G. (2017). www.kanjidatabase.com: A new interactive online database for psychological and linguistic research on Japanese kanji and their compound words. Psychological Research. 81, 696-708.

Contact

If you have any questions regarding the novel 2136 Jōyō Japanese kanji database, please contact: Katsuo Tamaoka (Nagoya University, Japan) at ktamaoka (at) lang.nagoya-u.ac.jp or Rinus G. Verdonschot (Waseda University, Japan) at rinusverdonschot (at) gmail.com.

References:

  • Amano S. & Kondo T. (1999, 2000).
    Nihongo no goi tokusei [Lexical characteristics of Japanese words]
    . Tokyo: Sanseido.
  • Tamaoka, K., Kirsner, K., Yanase, Y., Miyaoka, Y., & Kawakami, M. (2002).
    A Web-accessible database of characteristics of the 1,945 basic Japanese kanji. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 34, 260-275.
  • Tamaoka, K., & Makioka, S. (2004).
    New figures for a Web-accessible database of the 1,945 basic Japanese kanji, fourth edition. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers, 36, 548-558.
  • Verdonschot, R.G., La Heij, W., Tamaoka, K., Kiyama, S., You, W-P., & Schiller, N.O. (2013).
    The multiple pronunciations of Japanese kanji: a masked priming investigation. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66, 2023-2038.
  • Tamaoka, K., Makioka, S., Sanders, S. & Verdonschot, R.G. (2017).
    www.kanjidatabase.com: a new interactive online database for psychological and linguistic research on Japanese kanji and their compound words. Psychological Research, 81, 696-708.

Version: Mei 18, 2021 15:55 scripts © S.Sanders